Old Family Liveing in Iland of Wight Va
| Island of Wight County | |
|---|---|
| U.S. canton | |
![Isle of Wight Courthouse and Confederate Monument (removed May 8, 2021).[1]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Isle_of_Wight_Courthouse%2C_Isle_of_Wight%2C_VA.jpg/225px-Isle_of_Wight_Courthouse%2C_Isle_of_Wight%2C_VA.jpg) Isle of Wight Courthouse and Confederate Monument (removed May 8, 2021).[1] | |
| Seal | |
 Location within the U.South. state of Virginia | |
 Virginia's location within the U.Southward. | |
| Coordinates: 36°55′North 76°43′W / 36.91°North 76.71°W / 36.91; -76.71 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Virginia |
| Founded | 1634 |
| Named for | Island of Wight |
| Seat | Isle of Wight |
| Largest town | Smithfield |
| Area | |
| • Total | 363 sq mi (940 km2) |
| • Land | 316 sq mi (820 km2) |
| • H2o | 47 sq mi (120 km2) 13.0% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 38,606 |
| • Density | 110/sq mi (41/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−five (Eastern) |
| • Summertime (DST) | UTC−four (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 3rd |
| Website | world wide web |
Isle of Wight County is a county located in the Hampton Roads region of the U.S. state of Virginia. It was named after the Island of Wight, England, south of the Solent, from where many of its early on colonists had come up.[2] As of the 2020 demography, the population was 38,606.[3] Its canton seat is Isle of Wight, an unincorporated community.[iv]
Island of Wight County is located in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Expanse. Its northeastern boundary is on the declension of Hampton Roads waterway.
Isle of Wight County features ii incorporated towns, Smithfield and Windsor. The commencement courthouse for the canton was built in Smithfield in 1750. The original courthouse and its associated tavern (The Smithfield Inn) are still standing.
Equally the county population developed, leaders idea they needed a county seat well-nigh the middle of the area. They built a new courthouse near the centre of the canton in 1800. The 1800 brick courthouse and its associated tavern (Boykin'southward Tavern) are all the same standing, as are the 1822 clerk'southward offices nearby. Some additions have been fabricated. The 1800 courthouse is used daily, serving equally the authorities chambers for the Lath of Supervisors, likewise equally the meeting hall for the school board. The chambers are sometimes used as a courtroom for civil trials if the new courthouse is fully in utilise. The new courthouse opened in 2010; it is across the street from the sheriff's part and county offices complex.
History [edit]
During the 17th century, soon after institution of the settlement at Jamestown in 1607, English settlers explored and began settling the areas adjacent to the large Hampton Roads waterway. Captain John Smith in 1608 crossed the James River and obtained fourteen bushels of corn from the Native American inhabitants, the Warrosquyoack or Warraskoyak. They were a tribe of the Powhatan Confederacy, who had three towns in the area of modern Smithfield. English colonists drove the Warraskoyak from their villages in 1622 and 1627, equally function of their reprisals for the Great Massacre of 1622, in which the Native Americans had decimated English settlements, hoping to bulldoze them out of their territory.
The get-go English language plantations along the south shore within present-mean solar day Island of Wight were established by Puritan colonists, beginning with that of Christopher Lawne in May 1618, and Edward Bennett (colonist) in 1621. Several members of the Puritan Bennett family unit also settled there, including Edward's nephew, Richard Bennett. He led the Puritans to neighboring Nansemond in 1635, and later was appointed as governor of the Virginia Colony.
By 1634, the entire Colony consisted of eight shires or counties with a total population of approximately 5,000 inhabitants. Warrosquyoake Shire was renamed in 1637 as Isle of Wight County, after the island off the s coast of England. The original proper name had come up derived from the Native Americans of the area; it went through transliteration and Anglicisation, eventually becoming known equally "Warwicke Squeake".
On Oct twenty, 1673, the "Grand Assembly" at Jamestown authorized both Isle of Wight County and Lower Norfolk County to construct a fort.[v]
St. Luke'south Church, built in the 17th century, is Virginia'southward oldest church edifice.[six] In the late 20th century, it was designated every bit a National Celebrated Landmark in recognition of its significance. Many landmark and contributing structures on the National Annals are located in Smithfield including the Wentworth-Grinnan House.
In 1732 a considerable portion of the northwestern function of the original shire was added to Brunswick Canton, and in 1748 the entire county of Southampton was carved out of it.
During the American Civil War, Visitor F of the 61st Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Confederate Army was called the "Isle of Wight Avengers."
Geography [edit]
According to the U.Southward. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 363 square miles (940 km2), of which 316 square miles (820 kmii) is land and 47 square miles (120 km2) (thirteen.0%) is h2o.[7]
The county is bounded by the James River on the north and the Blackwater River to the south. The country is more often than not low-lying, with many swamps and pocosins.
Adjacent counties and independent cities [edit]
- Newport News, Virginia — northeast
- Suffolk, Virginia — southeast
- Southampton Canton — west
- Franklin, Virginia — southwest
- Surry County — northwest
Major highways [edit]
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1790 | 9,028 | — | |
| 1800 | nine,342 | three.five% | |
| 1810 | nine,186 | −one.seven% | |
| 1820 | 10,139 | 10.4% | |
| 1830 | 10,517 | 3.seven% | |
| 1840 | ix,972 | −v.2% | |
| 1850 | nine,353 | −6.2% | |
| 1860 | ix,977 | 6.7% | |
| 1870 | 8,320 | −16.half-dozen% | |
| 1880 | 10,572 | 27.1% | |
| 1890 | 11,313 | vii.0% | |
| 1900 | xiii,102 | 15.8% | |
| 1910 | xiv,929 | 13.9% | |
| 1920 | xiv,433 | −iii.three% | |
| 1930 | 13,409 | −seven.i% | |
| 1940 | thirteen,381 | −0.2% | |
| 1950 | xiv,906 | 11.4% | |
| 1960 | 17,164 | xv.1% | |
| 1970 | 18,285 | 6.5% | |
| 1980 | 21,603 | 18.1% | |
| 1990 | 25,503 | 18.one% | |
| 2000 | 29,728 | 16.6% | |
| 2010 | 35,270 | 18.6% | |
| 2020 | 38,606 | 9.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Demography[8] 1790-1960[ix] 1900-1990[x] 1990-2000[eleven] 2010-2020[12] | |||
2020 census [edit]
| Race / Ethnicity | Popular 2010[13] | Pop 2020[12] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 24,969 | 26,410 | 70.79% | 68.41% |
| Black or African American lone (NH) | 8,656 | 8,579 | 24.54% | 22.22% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 104 | 139 | 0.29% | 0.36% |
| Asian lone (NH) | 275 | 391 | 0.78% | ane.01% |
| Pacific Islander solitary (NH) | thirteen | 31 | 0.04% | 0.08% |
| Some other Race alone (NH) | 54 | 202 | 0.xv% | 0.52% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 541 | 1,655 | one.53% | 4.29% |
| Hispanic or Latino (whatsoever race) | 658 | i,199 | 1.87% | three.11% |
| Full | 35,270 | 38,606 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Note: the Usa Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an indigenous category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
2010 Census [edit]
As of the census[fourteen] of 2010, there were 35,270 people, eleven,319 households, and 8,670 families residing in the county. The population density was 94 people per square mile (36/kmtwo). At that place were 12,066 housing units at an boilerplate density of 38 per foursquare mile (15/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 71.viii% White, 24.7% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. one.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 11,319 households, out of which 34.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, sixty.40% were married couples living together, 12.20% had a female householder with no hubby present, and 23.40% were not-families. twenty.00% of all households were made upwards of individuals, and 8.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was two.61 and the average family unit size was ii.99.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.40% under the age of 18, 6.60% from eighteen to 24, 29.threescore% from 25 to 44, 26.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median historic period was 39 years. For every 100 females in that location were 95.70 males. For every 100 females age eighteen and over, there were 91.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $45,387, and the median income for a family was $52,597. Males had a median income of $37,853 versus $22,990 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,235. About half-dozen.sixty% of families and 8.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.lxxx% of those under age 18 and eleven.ninety% of those age 65 or over.
Regime [edit]
Board of Supervisors [edit]
- Carrsville Commune: Don Rosie (I)
- Hardy District: Rudolph Jefferson (I)
- Newport District: William McCarty (I)
- Smithfield District: Dick Grice (I)
- Windsor District: Joel Acree (I)
Constitutional officers [edit]
- Clerk of the Circuit Court: Kathleen Due south. Torrence (I)
- Commissioner of the Acquirement: Gerald H. Gwaltney (I)
- Democracy's Attorney: Georgette Phillips (I)
- Sheriff: James R. Clarke, Jr. (I)
- Treasurer: Judith Crocker Wells (I)
Country and federal elected officials [edit]
House of Delegates:
- Emily Brewer (R-64)
Senate:
- Tommy Norment (R-3)
- John Cosgrove (Virginia politico) (R-xiv)
- L. Louise Lucas (D-xviii)
U.S. Business firm of Representatives:
- Bobby Scott (politician) (D-VA 3)
Presidential elections results
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 58.4% thirteen,707 | xl.1% 9,399 | 1.5% 350 |
| 2016 | 57.9% 12,204 | 37.4% 7,881 | 4.7% 990 |
| 2012 | 56.7% xi,802 | 42.i% eight,761 | one.3% 264 |
| 2008 | 56.iii% eleven,258 | 42.9% 8,573 | 0.eight% 166 |
| 2004 | 62.six% 9,929 | 37.0% five,871 | 0.5% 71 |
| 2000 | 58.half-dozen% 7,587 | 39.ix% 5,162 | one.6% 201 |
| 1996 | 47.6% five,416 | 43.6% four,952 | viii.8% i,001 |
| 1992 | 47.2% five,370 | 38.5% 4,380 | 14.iv% 1,637 |
| 1988 | 60.i% v,779 | 39.0% 3,747 | 1.0% 95 |
| 1984 | lx.2% 5,664 | 38.8% 3,650 | 1.0% 98 |
| 1980 | 45.3% 3,526 | 50.8% 3,951 | 3.9% 307 |
| 1976 | 38.8% 2,718 | 59.1% 4,145 | 2.ane% 146 |
| 1972 | 59.iii% 3,555 | 38.four% two,305 | 2.3% 138 |
| 1968 | 23.iii% 1,312 | 35.one% 1,977 | 41.6% 2,346 |
| 1964 | 39.5% 1,737 | 60.4% 2,656 | 0.i% vi |
| 1960 | 35.9% 1,141 | 63.6% ii,020 | 0.5% xvi |
| 1956 | 47.i% 1,298 | 48.0% 1,324 | 4.9% 135 |
| 1952 | 44.5% 996 | 54.9% 1,227 | 0.6% 14 |
| 1948 | 27.8% 442 | 66.ix% i,064 | five.three% 85 |
| 1944 | 26.7% 430 | 73.3% one,178 | |
| 1940 | 15.5% 208 | 84.6% i,138 | |
| 1936 | 16.8% 207 | 83.0% 1,025 | 0.2% 3 |
| 1932 | 22.3% 284 | 77.0% 982 | 0.vii% 9 |
| 1928 | 51.i% 555 | 48.ix% 531 | |
| 1924 | 23.0% 190 | 76.3% 631 | 0.7% half-dozen |
| 1920 | 24.four% 245 | 75.five% 759 | 0.1% one |
| 1916 | 17.one% 140 | 82.8% 679 | 0.1% one |
| 1912 | 8.v% 75 | 80.i% 708 | 11.4% 101 |
Public services [edit]
Blackwater Regional Library is the regional library organisation that provides services to the citizens of Island of Wight.
Communities [edit]
Towns [edit]
- Smithfield
- Windsor
Census-designated places [edit]
- Benns Church
- Camptown
- Carrollton
- Carrsville
- Rushmere
Other unincorporated communities [edit]
- Bombardment Park
- Burwell's Bay
- Central Hill
- Comet
- Indika
- Isle of Wight
- Lawson
- Mogart'southward Beach
- Pons
- Raynor
- Rescue
- Stott
- Walters
- Wills Corner
- Zuni
Gallery [edit]
-
The 1750 courthouse on Chief Street in Smithfield.
-
The 1752 tavern on Main Street, now operated as the Smithfield Inn.
-
Boykin'south Tavern, next to the 1800 courthouse.
-
St. Luke's Church, built circa 1632.
See besides [edit]
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Isle of Wight County, Virginia
References [edit]
- ^ Fisher, Marc (May 30, 2021). "The Confederacy's concluding resting place". Washington Post.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 167.
- ^ "Isle of Wight County, Virginia". The states Census Bureau . Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ "Find a Canton". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June vii, 2011.
- ^ "America and Due west Indies: March 1676." Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and Westward Indies: Volume 9, 1675-1676 and Addenda 1574-1674. Ed. Due west Noel Sainsbury. London: Her Majesty'southward Stationery Office, 1893. 355-365. British History Online Retrieved 5 June 2019.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 5, 2007. Retrieved May 28, 2007.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create as championship (link), Historic St. Luke'southward website - ^ "United states Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". Us Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved Apr 23, 2011.
- ^ "Demography of Population and Housing from 1790". US Demography Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". Academy of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on Baronial 11, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". The states Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved Jan 3, 2014.
- ^ "Demography 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Demography Agency. Archived (PDF) from the original on Dec 18, 2014. Retrieved January iii, 2014.
- ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Island of Wight County, Virginia". U.s. Census Agency.
- ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: Dec Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Isle of Wight Canton, Virginia". United states Census Bureau.
- ^ "U.Due south. Census website". U.s. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020.
External links [edit]
- Island of Wight County Virginia official website
- Isle of Wight County Virginia Economic Evolution official website
- Hampton Roads Economic Development Alliance - serving Isle of Wight Canton
Coordinates: 36°55′N 76°43′Westward / 36.91°N 76.71°W / 36.91; -76.71
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_County,_Virginia
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